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Showing 3 results for Soleimani

B Montazeri, E Soleimani, S Zareiy, Aa Janghorban, S Tehraniyan,
Volume 9, Issue 1 (Summer 2006)
Abstract

Introduction: Autologous transfusion is a longstanding concept and has many advantages, particularly for complex operative procedures, such as cardiac surgery and organ transplantation. A.N.H technique, one of the tree types of autologous transfusion was used in patients who were candidates for CABG surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB).
Materials and Methods: The records of 410 Patients who have been CABG operated in Be’sat and Shahid Chamran hospital in 2002 has been studied in a descriptive observation study. In this research, the patients who showed no symptom of certain disease such as anemia, kidney disease, and severe liver disease, were included. A careful and scientific study of these cases required enough information about their age, sex, cell blood count, PT, PTT, INR, O2 Saturation and amount of their needed blood products. Lack of enough information regarding any of these factors excluded that patient from our study.
Results: In this research, 410 Patients, mostly male (74.6%) and with the commonest age range of 60-64(19.51) have been studied. The amount of Hb of their blood showed no change before and after CABG operation in autologus and heterologus group but the amount of platelet was more in the latter. After the operation, there was no difference on the amount of O2 Saturation and homeostasis parameters before and after CABG in both heterologus and autologus transfusion. But the need for blood products was more in heterologus group during the operation and ICU care period.
Conclusion: A.N.H decreases the amount of homologous blood use. Therefore this technique is recommended in all patients with adequate Hb concentration who are candidates for cardiac surgery with CPB.
A Soleimani, Sk Rasoolzadeh Tabatbaei, P Dabbaghi, P Azad Fallah, A Taghva,
Volume 17, Issue 1 (Spring 2015)
Abstract

Background: Addiction is a complex disease, and today we are witnessing the arrival of the new stimulant drugs that are highly addictive and harmful to the nervous system and other human organs. Therefore this study is conducted to determine the effectiveness of couple therapy with the imago therapy approach in reducing the symptoms related to drug abuse and impulse control in patients addicted to methamphetamine (Crystal). Materials and methods: Totally, 30 methamphetamine addicted men were voluntarily selected and randomly assigned into two groups of 15 persons. SCID-CV interview, questionnaire of Maudsley addiction profile (MAP) and the Barratt Impulsiveness questionnaire were used to determine the person's drug abuse, the psycho-physiological symptoms associated with drug use and evaluation of impulsivity in three stages of pre-test, post-test and follow-up. Results: Comparison of post-test grades in both groups of experimental and control showed that there was a significant difference in the level of 0.01 between the two groups in terms of the dependent variables of the symptoms associated with abuse and impulse control. In other words, after the intervention of imago therapy in the experimental group, both the dependent variable showed a significant decrease. In the follow-up stage, scores in both the dependent variable showed some increase, although retained the significant differences with the control group. Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that generally the intervention of Imago Relationship Therapy could obtain better condition in both the dependent variable of patient.


H Shirvani, V Sobhani, M Soleimani, Ar Shamsoddini, A Amini, E Kousari, A Shakibayi,
Volume 17, Issue 1 (Spring 2015)
Abstract

Background: It has been shown that polyphenol-rich foods, such as cocoa, promote health and attenuate, or delay the onset of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The aim of this study was to effect of short-term cocoa supplementation on hemoglobin (Hb) and hematocrit (Hct) after an incremental exhaustive exercise. Materials and methods: Eleven male elite karate-ka were participated in the study. Bruce exercise test was performed as an incremental exhaustive protocol on two occasions, one week apart. In a double-blind design, each participant received either a volume of cocoa solution or placebo (5 mg/kg) before exercise trial. Venous blood samples were collected 2h prior to exercise (base-line), pre, post and 1h after completion of each trial. Differences were examined using Bonferroni test, t-test and two-factor analysis of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measures as appropriate. Results: After the Bruce test, there was significant increase in Hb and Hct levels in both groups (p<0.01). The results showed that in cocoa group, changes of Hb and Hct variables were not significant in all four blood sampling stages. Conclusion: Our results indicated that cocoa did not change the Hb and Hct levels, neither before nor after the exercise. About cocoa and exercise effects on Hb and Hct factors, we need too many researches and investigations (with respect to subjects, exercise protocol, environmental propositions, and cocoa protocol) in future.



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