2024-03-29T09:55:01+03:30 http://ebnesina.ajaums.ac.ir/browse.php?mag_id=2&slc_lang=en&sid=1
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EBNESINA EBNESINA 1735-9503 2645-4653 10.22034 2010 13 3 Determining the mental health condition and its correlation with job burnout and life satisfaction in a military university personnel H Salimi E Azad marzabadi M Abedi Background: The importance of attention to military forces mental health is an obvious case and supporting the mental hygiene and mental health of military forces are as important as preparing weapons, equipment and military tactics in the battle field, and it is an inevitable case. Determining of the mental health condition and its correlation between working exhaustion and the life satisfaction is the basic object of this research and a meaningful solidarity existence between mental health. Materials and methods: The present research was correlation cross-sectional study on 250 personnel of a military university. The mental health according to questionnaire SCL90, Job exhaustion according to Moslesh questionnaire SWLS, Were being examined. In this research, we used the descriptive and derived statistics methods. Results: On the basis of the results of this study, There is a significant relation status the marriage status and extra questions, Psychosis, Phobia, aggression, anxiety, Depression, Obsessive or Compulsive and physical problems(p<0/05), But there is not a significant relation among paranoid thoughts. Findings showed that respect to the significant level of variants, there is a significant relation among the type of degree and extra question, Psychosis, Phobia, aggression, anxiety, paranoid thoughts, in interpersonal relationship sensitivity, Depression, Obsessive or Compulsive, obligation and physical problems (p<0/001). On the basis of findings, there is meaningful relation between life satisfaction and mental health(p<0/001). Conclusion: mental health of the persons is related to the job burnout and their satisfaction of life. Mental Health Job Burnout Satisfaction with life Military Force SCL90 2010 10 01 4 11 http://ebnesina.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-22-en.pdf
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EBNESINA EBNESINA 1735-9503 2645-4653 10.22034 2010 13 3 Occupational exposure risk assessment of researchers to harmful chemical agents in Shahid Beheshti university of medical sciences J Malakouti M Rezazadeh Azari A Goneh Farahani Background: Researching laboratories as using wide range of chemical substances assign part of chemical accidents occurring horrible accidents in laboratories of our country in recent years, show requirement to create systematic approach to health and safety hazards risk management. Materials and methods: This research is a resolution-descriptive Study and doing for 14 researches and experiments in clinics and educational-research laboratories in Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science. Before any assessment for variety of activities in a research center, information gathered with observation and interview, about work practice and type of chemical substances. As in experiment or research process in many cases, chemical substances use in unlike mother concentration, after calculating all chemical substances mother concentration and according to first risk phrase and physical and chemical properties of substances and second risk phrases calculated with using approved criteria for classifying hazardous substances by national occupational health and safety commission (Australian government). For quantification of risk result we use 3*3 probability – severity matrix with attention to consequence of exposure and Out come of this exposure with qualitative and quantitative assessment of control measures. Results: This study shows 93% of exposures have moderate risk and 7% of exposures have low risks. Highest hazardous exposure related to school of public health, nerve research center and school of medicine and lowest risk was for department of immunology. Conclusion: This research show assessment of Occupational exposure risk to harmful chemical agents, can representation worth information about preventive and control measures. Risk Assessment Researchers’ Exposure Chemical Agents 2010 10 01 12 16 http://ebnesina.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-25-en.pdf
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EBNESINA EBNESINA 1735-9503 2645-4653 10.22034 2010 13 3 Serum ammonia Level after parenteral nutrition with aminoacid solution among neonates admitted in Ali-Asghar Hospital 2009-2010 N Khalesi M Bahaoddini Sh Abedin N Darvishi Background: Parenteral nutrition is used when the patient is unable to get regular feeding. Despite existing benefits, Some negative impacts Such as increased serum ammonia level after parenteral aminoacid solution might be involved in this method. This study is amed to evaluate the liver enzyme and urea levels before and after aminoacid solution treatment among neonates admitted in Ali-Asghar Hospital. Materials and methods: With a cross-sectional design, participants were 60 neonates admitted to Ali Asghar hospital NICU received parenteral nutrition between July 2010 And July 2011. Demographic and paraclinical data including age, sex, wt, serum ammonia; Bun; Cr, AST and ALT before and after treatment were recorded. Results: Significant differences between the mean values of serum ammonia before and after treatment were seen (p=0.02). Mean values of serum urea showed significant differences before and after treatment as well (p=0.05). Mean values of liver enzymes after parenteral nutrition was not abnormal. Conclusion: Our results show significant increasing in serum urea and ammonia after aminoacid solutio usage among the participants. Neonate Parenteral nutrition Aminoacid solution ammonia Liver enzym 2010 10 01 17 21 http://ebnesina.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-26-en.pdf
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EBNESINA EBNESINA 1735-9503 2645-4653 10.22034 2010 13 3 Chronic Achilles Tendon Rupture Reconstruction Using a Free Semitendinosus Tendon Graft Transfer MM Sarzaeem M Emami G Kazemian AR ManafiRasi MM BagherianLemraski F Safdari Background: There are some cases with chronic Achilles tendon (AT) rupture with defects >6 cm which local tendons are insufficient to bridge the gap. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical and functional outcomes following reconstruction of the chronic AT ruptures with large gap usingfree semitendinosus tendon graft transfer. Materials and methods: Between 2004 and 2008, 11 men with chronic AT rupture, aged 30±3.97 years were Sampled. The average length of the defect was 8.31±1.96 cm. The tendon of semitendinosus was harvested to reconstruct AT. We used American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) Ankle Hind Foot Scale and the Achilles Tendon Rupture Score (ATRS) to evaluate the clinical and functional outcomes.Patients were followed for 25.36±3.35 months. Results: The average AOFAS and ATRS improved from 70.45±5.29 and 31.73±5.67 preoperatively, to 91.82±4.77 and 88.73±4.17 points postoperatively. There were statistically significant differences between pre- and post-operative scores (p=0.000). The range of dorsiflexion was significantly limited on the operated side (13.5±4.2 vs. 17.2±3.9 degrees) (p=0.04). All patients, except one who was a professional athlete, returned to their previous activities. Postoperative complications included one case with DVT and 2 cases with superficial infection treated with drug therapy. In addition, 3 patients had difficulty wearing shoes. Conclusion: This technique offers Droper clinical and functional results in patients with large defects and is associated with no harvesting morbidity. We Suggest Utilizing this technique for the reconstruction of the chronic AT ruptures in patients with defects >6 cm. Achilles tendon chronic rupture semitendinosus tendon autograft surgery 2010 10 01 22 29 http://ebnesina.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-28-en.pdf
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EBNESINA EBNESINA 1735-9503 2645-4653 10.22034 2010 13 3 Protocol for cardiovascular assessment in Air Force H Mirzababaiy HR Mohammadi In this article we aimed to prepare an overview on assessment of relevant cardiovascular condition in aviation applicant using current standard guidelines. This guideline evaluated the risk of ischemic heart disease and hypertension. Also, some tests are discussed including Stress ECG and stress ECHO cardiography in aviation applicant.  Cardiovascular Disease Aviation Air Crew Assessment 2010 10 01 30 35 http://ebnesina.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-29-en.pdf
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EBNESINA EBNESINA 1735-9503 2645-4653 10.22034 2010 13 3 Evaluation of air traveling risks for pregnant woman A Mahmoodan Nowadays, millions people travel by air every day and it is common to find pregnant women among the Passengers. Traveling during pregnancy raises the question of the women;#39s safety during the flight. This is due to the risk of exposure to cosmic radiation, the drop in air pressure, and the possibility of thrombosis due to seating conditions and flight duration. Other risks include obstetric emergencies, such as hemorrhage, premature contractions and actual Labor Further issues associated with air travel during pregnancy have to do with the safety of pregnant aircrew. Here we discuss the different aspects of common Problems of air flights for pregnant women. Pregnant Women Air Travel Flight Risk 2010 10 01 36 40 http://ebnesina.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-30-en.pdf
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EBNESINA EBNESINA 1735-9503 2645-4653 10.22034 2010 13 3 H1N1A influenza pandemic and transfer by air passengers M Aminianfar A Saidi During the spring of 2009, a novel influenza A (H1N1) virus of swine origin caused human infection and acute respiratory illness in Mexico. After initially spreading among persons in the United States and Canada the virus spread globally, resulting in the first influenza pandemic since1968 with circulation outside the usual influenza season in the Northern Hemisphere. As of March 2010, almost all countries had reported cases, and more than 17,700 deaths among laboratory-confirmed cases had been reported to the World Health Organization (WHO). The number of laboratory-confirmed cases significantly underestimates the pandemic’s impact. In the United States, an estimated 59 million illnesses, 265,000 hospitalizations, and 12,000 deaths had been caused by the 2009 H1N1 virus as of mid-February 2010. This article reviews virologic, epidemiologic, and clinical data on 2009 H1N1 virus infections and compiles guidelines for air transport, and outlines some measures to be taken by aircraft operators, airport operators airport personnel, crew members and national authorities. Influenza A Air Transport 2010 10 01 41 54 http://ebnesina.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-31-en.pdf
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EBNESINA EBNESINA 1735-9503 2645-4653 10.22034 2010 13 3 Probiotics as a suitable replacement for common antibiotics against infectious disease H Poor ja'far R Ghasem nejad Background: Consuming antibiotics for prevention and control of all sorts of disease have burdened immense costs through many years up to date, and constant dosage of them have already brought drug resistance, besides, considering human health, the scantling of some antibiotics in food chain has become an important issue. Furthermore, some diseases have been reported to completely succeed to stay beyond the immune of common antibiotics. Taking all these in to consideration, introduction of a bacterial rivalry through probiotics and new health strategies for prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal and urogenital infectious is now required. The aim of this study is to reviewing the key role of probiotics as a suitable replacement for antibiotics in our fight against infectious disease. Materials and methods: This study is reviewing data accumulated from literature and prestigious case studies which are in connection with our subject. Results: Due to the beneficial effects of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium strains in human and cattle’s health, and also because of their GRAS characteristics (1- anti-pathogenic, 2- positive effects) in probiotics agents’ production procedure, they have become popular in common. These groups of probiotics with colonial, hydrogen peroxide secretion, lactic acid production, and pH reduction mechanisms provide prevention and treatment for many kinds of infectious agents in a human body. Some of probiotic strains plant temporarily in digestive system and this instant habitation increases IgA and interferon gamma. Conclusion: Probiotics are one of the most effective and recent productions which are available in particular food products and also in objective drug forms for both human and cattle’s usage. Also they are being introduced as suitable replacement for antibiotics and are known as stimulated of growth.  Probiotics Antibiotics Infectious diseases 2010 10 01 55 60 http://ebnesina.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-381-en.pdf
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EBNESINA EBNESINA 1735-9503 2645-4653 10.22034 2010 13 3 Practical methods for hospital readiness: exposure to the massive chemical attacks A Saghafi HR Gholami HA Ghardashi Using unusual weapons such as chemical, biological and nuclear has always been considered as a deep threat against territories. Chemical and biological weapons cause considerable mortalities, make the existing defensive equipment useless and structures and fundaments inoperative permanently or at least for a long time. However, proper decisions must be taken to maintain individuals, materials, and mechanisms, proper instructions must be given, and information must be kept update in the peacetime. Despite existing limitations, this paper suggests some practical methods to improve readiness of the hospitals and proper solutions in exposure to chemical attacks in terms of giving health care services to the huge amount of injured people. Hospital readiness Chemical attack Terrorism 2010 10 01 61 67 http://ebnesina.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-382-en.pdf
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EBNESINA EBNESINA 1735-9503 2645-4653 10.22034 2010 13 3 Determinant mechanisms of consciousness level for injured individuals: Application in aid and transportation AR Moeini H Amiri A Falahi M Daneshmandi Y Siavash Vahabi Consciousness level shows the individual’s reflection to the environmental stimulants. However, finding the unusual consciousness situations seems to be difficult and might be determined by observing the reflection of individual to stimulants. Primary evaluation of brain operation indirectly appoints the brain oxygenation. Some references have classified consciousness level as a part of vital signs. The assessment of consciousness level is considered as a fundamental skill for physicians and nurses. Consciousness level disorders might be caused by some reasons such as decreasing in the brain oxygenation, neurologic, metabolic and poisonings. Evaluation the position of patient and its organs, having opened or closed eyes, patient’s perception of the others existence, patient’s ability to open the eyes voluntarily or by external stimulation are among factors which help specialists to determine the consciousness level. Although Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is known and used as a current global scale to evaluate the consciousness level and brain trauma, this scale sometimes has been measured wrongly. Accordingly, evaluation of the consciousness level shouldn’t be restricted to GCS, and utilizing some additional four-dimensioned methods such as ACDU and AVPU seems to be appropriate. In this paper various methods for determining the consciousness level of injured people have been discussed. Consciousness level GCS Injured people 2010 10 01 68 73 http://ebnesina.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-383-en.pdf
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EBNESINA EBNESINA 1735-9503 2645-4653 10.22034 2010 13 3 The best strategiy prevention of VAP for Health care A Doulatyari S Doulatyari Background: Ventilated- associated pneumonia (VAP) is the most common acquired infection among ICU, The prevalence of pneumonia in intubated patients is 21 times more than other patients.Tracheal tube colonization is considered as a risk factor and affected with duration of intubation and decreased gastric acid. As a subgroups of Hospital Acquired Pneumonia (HAP) this infection refers to the development of pneumonia after the insertion of an artifical airway. Materials and methods: In this review article, the information is gathered based on searching in library and published related Papers. Results: Due to the impairment of lung normal defense mechanisms after the placement of an artificial airway. Development of VAP occurred. After the insertion of an artificial airway contamination of an artificial airway. The lower airway follows whiten 24 hours. VAP represent 80% of all HAP cases. Conclusions: VAP is a serious complication of mechanical ventilation. VAP carries a mortality rate of approximately 30%. Contaminated several strategies may assist with prevention, including semirecumbent positioning, continuous aspiration of subglottic secretions (CASS), meticulous oral hygiene with antiseptics such as cholorohexidine, proper hand hygiene and prevention of aspiration microbial. VAP HAP Prevention 2010 10 01 74 78 http://ebnesina.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-384-en.pdf
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EBNESINA EBNESINA 1735-9503 2645-4653 10.22034 2010 13 3 Xerostomia B Roohani R Fekrazad B Latifiyan The most common presentation of salivary gland disease is the complaint of dry mouth. Since saliva has various effects on oral cavity, xerostomia can develop many problems. Several factors contribute to xerostomia, and it is important to recognize these causes for the best management of xerostomia. Treatment that is available for the dry mouth patient is divided into five main categories: (1) preventive therapy, (2) symptomatic (palliative) treatment, (3) local or topical salivary stimulation, (4) systemic salivary stimulation, and (5) therapy directed at an underlying systemic disorder. Based on the current literature and clinical practice, the overall management strategy for xerostomia and salivary gland hypofunction should include a combination of supplemental fluoride, topical palliative agents, and a secretogogue.  Saliva Xerostomia Treatment 2010 10 01 79 82 http://ebnesina.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-385-en.pdf